One of the things that always struck me as a student in secondary school, in contrast to one in primary, was being sat on a group of tables with friends in the latter and being sat in rows in the former. Now, I’m sure that my mind is playing tricks on me and this wasn’t quite the case, but it certainly was close to this.
During my time in primary education I can remember laughing a lot in the classroom and working with friends; it was a comfortable and enriching environment that felt ’shared’. In secondary, I have a strong vision of working hard and stressing a lot more with less communication with my friends. Why was this? Because work got harder and I had to concentrate more? Because I didn’t have as many friends as I did in primary school? Or was it because of the layout of the classrooms that I worked in affected my mood?
Does how a classroom is set out have an effect on our learning?
This was certainly one of the things that I wanted to explore when I first began teaching. There was something really exciting and challenging about designing my classroom layout.
During the summer holidays I always take the time to read about the children I will be having in my class in September. These read ups can come from notes that I had from previous teachers about which children work well with others and which don’t, or reports written on them about attitude and behaviour. Also, I may find out that some children prefer to be closer to the front and that others need to be further at the back: all this information helps me plan ahead and design a layout that’ll work.
The first thing I do is totally clear the whole room of tables and chairs. On my Interactive Whiteboard I then write down all the names of the pupils in my class (in the diagrams below I have written numbers instead) and decide who will sit with whom during most lessons. When I have done this, I begin drawing in my tables and chairs, bearing in mind the following:
- How can I maximize space within the classroom with the amount of pupils I have?
- How can I make the classroom look less cramped?
- How can I get the most out of the kids depending on where I sit them?
- Can I lay out the classroom differently to everyone else?
The latter point may seem egotistical but it isn’t meant to. Being creative and unique with space will hopefully encourage my class to think differently and see that the classroom is an adaptable resource. I also hope that other teachers might look in and say ‘hey, that looks interesting, I might try that layout some time.’
My standard class layout (where I will be wanting them to work in pairs or independentaly) is to have a pair of curved rows (see below) and then two sets of grouped tables at the back. This allows the opportunity for group work at any time as well as individual work - I also make sure that there is a LOT of room at the front of the class, so that there is carpet space for reading; work on the Interactive Board, or note taking. Carpet space should be seen as a complete priority.

The second layout is one where all the tables are put into groups. Since most tables sit two children, this means three pairs nestled into each other, creating a larger rectangle. This lends itself well to consistent groupwork and/or work where sharing equipment and tools is important: art, science, DT forexample. Grouping tables like this helps to promote more discussion.

The third layout that I like using is when we’re doing Drama or PSHE (where we need as much carpet space as possible). With this layout, we place the tables and chairs into as huge a square as possible. The children’s chairs and desks face in towards the centre of the room and link together. This can be a little cramped, but we have a huge space in the centre of the room in which to do circle time or a fun Drama activity.

I would say that throughout the week, my classroom changes into these three setups several times: it’ll depend on the work set and my mood, as well as the mood of the class. If they’re as high as kites then I know that groupwork will be difficult to perform. If they’re focused and in the right frame of mind then I’ll happily take on any layout. The main things I always aim for are:
- Does the child have enough room to work at all times?
- Do I have enough room to work alongside a child even if it’s crouching down opposite/next to?
- Can all the children see me when I talking to them at the front of the class?
I think this is a good starting point for any teacher who is considering changing their layout. It’s dead easy to become stuck with the same format that ‘works’, but being ‘fresh and imaginative’ as Sue Cowley puts it in ‘You can create a thinking classroom’ can, I feel, have a really positive impact on the learning that goes on within your room.